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Definition:
One of the threadlike "packages" of genes and other DNA in the nucleus of a
cell. Different kinds of organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. Humans
have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 in all: 44 autosomes and two sex chromosomes.
Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, so children get half of
their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their fathers.
Source & ©:
NHGRI
Talking Glossary of Genetic
Terms
More:
Source & ©:
National Human Genome Research
Institute (public domain)
Related words: Cell - Chromosome abnormalities - Clastogenic effects - DNA - Genes
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