Table 4.4 Internal exposure for adults, children and infants (DIDP)
Sources of exposure
|
Internal
exposure (mg/kg bw/d)
|
Adults
|
Infants
without toys
|
Infants
with toys
|
a) maximum daily intake of 0.027 derived from the use of DIDP in PVC, taking into account 50 % bioavailability for adults
b) maximum daily intake of 0.17 derived from the use of DIDP in PVC, taking into account 100 % bioavailability for infants."
|
Occupational sources
|
1.10
|
|
|
Consumer sources
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.23
|
Via the environment
|
0.01 a)
|
0.01 a)
|
0.17 b)
|
Total with occupational exposure
|
1.12
|
|
|
Total without occupational exposure
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.40
|
Source:
ECB "2003 Risk Assessment Report (RAR 041) on
Di-"isodecyl" Phthalate (DIDP), Summary of the Report, chapter 4: 4 HUMAN HEALTH, p.12
Related publication:
Other Figures & Tables on this publication:
Approximation of the relative importance of the consumption of four of the main phthalates in the European Union in the 1990s
Table 2.1 Volumes of DIDP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DIDP
Consumer exposure to DIDP and DINP
Internal exposure for adults, children and infants.
Table 1.1 Summary of physico-chemical properties (DIDP)
Table 1.1 Summary of physico-chemical properties (DINP)
Table 2.1 Volumes of DIDP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 2.1 Volumes of DINP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 3.1 Total releases to waste water, surface water and air (DIDP)
Table 3.1 Total releases to waste water, surface water and air (DINP)
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DIDP
Table 3.3 PEC/PEC ratios for agricultural soil (DIDP)
Table 3.4 PEC/PNEC ratios for predators (DIDP)
Table 3.3 PEC/PNEC ratios for agricultural soil (DINP)
Table 3.4 PEC/PNEC ratios for predators (DINP)
Table 4.1 Inhalation occupational exposure (DIDP)
Table 4.1 Inhalation occupational exposure (DINP)
Table 4.2 End products containing DIDP, sources of exposure and categories of consumers exposed
Table 4.3 External and internal exposure for consumers (DIDP)
Table 4.2 End products containing DINP, sources of exposure and categories of consumers exposed
Table 4.3 External and internal exposure for consumers (DINP)
Table 4.4 Internal exposure for adults, children and infants (DIDP)
Table 4.4 Internal exposure for adults, children and infants (DINP)
Some phthalates and their applications
Structure and uses of the three phthalates assessed by the ECB
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DINP
Directive on Phthalate-containing soft PVC toys and childcare articles