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Similar term(s): deoxyribonucleic acid.
Definition:
DNA constitutes the molecules inside cells that carry genetic information and
pass it from one generation to the next.
Source & ©:
NCI
NCI cancer.gov
dictionary
More:
A complex organism would have thousands of different DNA molecules. DNA is
made up of 4 bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) which are each
bonded to a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate to make nucleotides. These are
repeated in various sequences along the molecule. Complementary bases pair to
form a double helix structure. The sequence of nucleotides makes a gene which is
used to make proteins.
Source & ©: GreenFacts
Source & ©:
National Human Genome Research
Institute
Related words: Amino acid(s) - Cell - Chromosome - Molecule To read about this term in context: GreenFacts Digest on Genetically Modified Crops:
ABC - DEF - GHI - JKL - MNO - PQRS - TUV - WXYZ |