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Table 7: Heavy drinkers among the adult population

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Country Year Total (%) Male (%) Female (%)
a : Regional survey
b : Consumption of 40 g or more pure alcohol/day for men and 20 g or more pure alcohol/day for women.
c: Among drinkers only
d: Consumption of more than 40 g pure alcohol/day for men and more than 20 g pure alcohol/day for women.
e: Consumption of 560 g of ethanol a week or more (80 g a day or more).
f: Consumption of five or more standard drinks for males and three or more standard drinks for females on a typical drinking day.
g: Consumption of more than 0.5 litres of wine daily.
Note: Please refer to individual country profiles for details of references/sources used.
Argentina a,b,c 2003   11.5 2.0
Australia d 2001 7.0 6.7 7.2
Austria b,c 1993   17.3 7.0
Brazil b,c 2001-2002   17.8 18.2
Bulgaria e 1997   18.2 0.8
Burkina Faso b 2003 11.6 10.0 13.2
Chad b 2003 11.0 12.8 9.5
Colombia c,f 2001-2002 31.8 52.4 21.0
Costa Rica b,c 2003   5.0 3.0
Czech Republic (the) b,c 2002   25.7 12.5
Dominican Republic (the) b 2003 2.1 1.1 3.1
Ecuador b 2003 4.1 7.3 1.7
Estonia e 1997   9.3 0.5
Ethiopia b 2003 9.3 8.1 10.6
Finland b,c 2000   5.8 3.4
France b,c 1999   16.6 7.8
Georgia c,f 2001-2002 27.8 50.1 10.6
Germany b,c 2000   11.2 11.3
Ghana b 2003 1.9 2.1 1.7
Hungary b 2003 12.4 16.9 9.3
India b 2003 1.4 2.4 0.4
Israel b,c 2001   5.9 4.7
Italy g 2000 5.8 9.8 2.0
Japan b,c 2001   22.7 4.9
Lao People's Dem. Rep. b 2003 2.7 3.8 1.8
Mexico c,f 2000-2001 14.2 18.1 11.6
Namibia b 2003 4.1 3.1 4.9
Nepal b 2003 3.5 3.0 4.0
Netherlands (the) b,c 1999   10.4 11.1
Nigeria b,c 2003   27.8 36.1
Norway b,c 1999   3.0 5.2
Paraguay b 2003 3.1 5.6 1.0
Russian Federation (the) b 2003 2.4 3.7 1.6
Slovakia b 2003 7.0 5.2 7.9
South Africa c,f 1998 7.6 7.0 8.8
Switzerland b,c 1997   8.6 6.1
Turkey c,f 2000-2001 1.7 1.3 2.5
Uganda b,c 2003   40.1 20.3
The United Kingdom c,f 2000   39.0 42.0
United States of America (the) b,c 1996   6.4 5.0
Viet Nam 2003 2.9 5.7 0.6
Zimbabwe 2003 2.7 5.8 1.0

Source: WHO  Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004, p.27