Table 8: Heavy episodic drinkers among the adult population
		
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					| Country | Year | Total (%) | Male (%) | Female (%) | 
			
			
				
					| a Consumption of seven or more standard drinks for males (five or more for females) on any one drinking occasion at least monthly. b At least once a month six or more drinks on the same day.
 c Among drinkers only
 d Consumption of five or more drinks on one occasion at least once a month in the last year.
 e At least once a week consumption of five or more standard drinks in one sitting.
 f Consumption of five or more drinks on one occasion, 12 or more times in the last year.
 g Consumption of six or more drinks on one occasion weekly or more.
 h Consumption of six or more drinks on one occasion at least once a month in the last year.
 Note: Countries in bold indicate that surveys were not national but regional. Please refer to individual country profiles for details of references/sources used.
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			            | Australia  a | 2001 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 11.6 | 
			          
			            | Belgium  b | 2001 | 20.1 | 32.6 | 8.4 | 
			          
			            | Bosnia and Herzegovina  e | 2003 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 
			          
			            | Brazil  e | 2003 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 4.1 | 
			          
			            | Burkina Faso  e | 2003 | 10.9 | 13.9 | 7.7 | 
			          
			            | Canada  c,f | 2001-2002 | 20.1 | 28.3 | 11.2 | 
			          
			            | Chad  e | 2003 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 7.9 | 
			          
			            | China  e | 2003 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 
			          
			            | Colombia  g | 2001-2002 | 5.2 | 11.6 | 1.9 | 
			          
			            | Comoros (the)  e | 2003 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 
			          
			            | Congo  e | 2003 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 
			          
			            | Costa Rica  c,d | 2003 |  | 22.1 | 8.2 | 
			          
			          	| Côte d'Ivoire | 2003 | 4.1 | 6.5 | 0.9 | 
			          
			            | Czech Republic (the)  c,d | 2002 |  | 28.8 | 9.9 | 
			          
			            | Dominican Republic (the) e | 2003 | 9.1 | 15.7 | 3.5 | 
			          
			            | Ecuador  e | 2003 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 1.2 | 
			          
			            | Estonia  e | 2003 | 6.9 | 15.2 | 2.3 | 
			          
			            | Ethiopia  e | 2003 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 0.4 | 
			          
			            | Finland  c,h | 2000 |  | 49.1 | 14.1 | 
			          
			            | France  c,h | 2000 |  | 27.9 | 9.7 | 
			          
			            | Georgia  e | 2003 | 10.8 | 22.3 | 1.2 | 
			          
			            | Germany  c,d | 2000 |  | 42.1 | 12.7 | 
			          
			            | Ghana  e | 2003 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 
			          
			            | Guatemala  e | 2003 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 
			          
			            | Hungary  e | 2003 | 9.1 | 18.9 | 1.9 | 
			          
			            | Iceland  c,d | 2001 |  | 42.7 | 20.0 | 
			          
			            | India  e | 2003 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 
			          
			            | Italy  b,c | 2001-2002 |  | 12.8 | 11.5 | 
			          
			            | Japan  c,h | 2001 |  | 38.3 | 10.7 | 
			          
			            | Kazakhstan | 2003 | 4.4 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 
			          
			            | Lao People's Dem. Republic (the)  e | 2003 | 12.3 | 20.9 | 4.8 | 
			          
			            | Mexico  c,d | 1998 |  | 46.9 | 5.8 | 
			          
			            | Namibia  e | 2003 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 4.0 | 
			          
			            | Netherlands (the)  c,h | 1999 |  | 36.6 | 11.6 | 
			          
			            | Nigeria  c,d | 2003 |  | 52.0 | 39.6 | 
			          
			            | Paraguay  e | 2003 | 14.3 | 27.4 | 3.4 | 
			          
			            | Philippines (the)  e | 2003 | 7.0 | 13.2 | 1.6 | 
			          
			            | Russian Federation (the)  b | 2003 | 8.2 | 15.1 | 3.6 | 
			          
			            | Slovakia  b | 2003 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 
			          
			            | Spain  e | 2003 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 
			          
			            | Sri Lanka  e | 2003 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 0.1 | 
			          
			            | Ukraine  e | 2003 | 9.6 | 19.5 | 3.7 | 
			          
			            | Uganda  c,d | 2003 |  | 46.0 | 17.6 | 
			          
			            | The United Kingdom  g | 2000 | 17.0 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 
			          
			            | Viet Nam  e | 2003 | 4.7 | 10.2 | 0.3 | 
			          
			            | Zimbabwe  e | 2003 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 0.9 | 
	  		
		
		
		Source: WHO 
			 Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004, p.28
 Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004, p.28
	Related publication: 
Other Figures & Tables on this publication: 
Table 4: Top 20 countries with highest beverage-specific adult per capita [APC] consumption
Table 6: Rate of last year abstainers among the adult population
Table 7: Heavy drinkers among the adult population
Table 8: Heavy episodic drinkers among the adult population
Table 9: Alcohol dependence among adult population
Table 10: Heavy episodic drinkers among youths
Table 11: Heavy episodic drinkers among young adults aged 18-24 years old
Table 13: Relative risks for beneficial alcohol-related health effects for different drinking categories (compared to abstainers)
Table 15: Attributable fractions of acute alcohol-related health effects in the adult general population
Table 16: Global burden of disease in 2000 attributable to alcohol according to major disease categories (DALYs in 000s)
Table 17: Burden of disease in 2000 attributable to tobacco, alcohol and drugs by developing status and sex
Table 18: Characteristics of adult alcohol consumption in different regions of the world 2000 (population weighted averages)
Table 19: Alcohol-related harm in different regions of the world (population weighted averages), DALYs (000s)
Table 20: Selected population alcohol-attributable fractions, by disease category, sex and level of development (% DALYs for each cause) in 2000
Table 21: Standardized mortality rates (per 100 000) for acute and chronic disease and injury, by WHO regional subgroupings (data shown is for most recent year available)
Table 21 [bis]: Social and economic costs of alcohol abuse for selected countries
Figure 3: Population weighted means of the recorded adult per capita consumption in the WHO Regions 1961-1999
Figure 4: Model of alcohol consumption, mediating variables, and short-term and longterm consequences
Figure 5: Global disease burden (in DALYs) in 2001 from alcohol use disorders, by age group and sex
Figure 6: Global deaths in 2001 from alcohol use disorders, by age group and sex
Footnote on the meaning of "adults"
Table 3: Total recorded alcohol per capita consumption (15+)
Table 5: Estimated volume of unrecorded consumption in litres of pure alcohol per capita for population older than 15 for the years after 1995
Case example 1: India
Case example 2: Venezuela
Case example 3: Malaysia
Case example 4: Uganda
Case example 5: Botswana
Case example 6: Ethiopia
Case example 7: Egypt
Case example 8: Ghana
Case example 9: Kenya
Case example 10: United Republic of Tanzania
Case example 1: Botswana
Case example 2: Nepal
Case example 3: Cameroon
Case example 4: India
Case example 5: Malaysia