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Table TS.11. Mitigation cost ranges for different combinations of reference and CCS plants based on current technology for new power plants.

Currently, in many regions, common practice would be either a PC plant or an NGCC plant14. EOR benefits are based on oil prices of 15 - 20 US$ per barrel. Gas prices are assumed to be 2.8 -4.4 US$/GJ-1, coal prices 1-1.5 US$/GJ-1 (based on Table 8.3a).

CCS plant type NGCC reference plant PC reference plant
US$/tCO2 avoided
(US$/tC avoided)
US$/tCO2 avoided
(US$/tC avoided)
Power plant with capture and geological storage
NGCC 40 - 90 20 - 60
(140 - 330) (80 - 220)
PC 70 - 270 30 - 70
(260 - 980) (110 - 260)
IGCC 40 - 220 20 - 70
(150 - 790) (80 - 260)
Power plant with capture and EOR
NGCC 20 - 70 0 - 30
(70 - 250) (0 - 120)
PC 50 - 240 10 - 40
(180 - 890) (30 - 160)
IGCC 20 - 190 0 - 40
(80 - 710) (0 - 160)

Source: IPCC  Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: Technical Summary (2005)
8. Costs and economic potential, p. 41