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Table 8.5: Trends towards sustainable forest management in Europe

Thematic element Trends in FRA 2005 variables or derivatives Data avail-
ability
1990–
2005 Annual change rate (%)
1990–
2005 Annual change
Unit
High (reporting countries represent 75–100% of total forest area)   Positive change (greater than 0.50%)
Medium (reporting countries represent 50–75% of total forest area)   No major change (between -0.50 and 0.50%)
Low (reporting countries represent 25–50% of total forest area)   Negative change (less than -0.50%)

  Insufficient data to determine trend
FRA = Forest Resources Assessment
NWFP = Non-Wood Forest Products
1 hectare (ha) = 10 000 square meters (m2) = 0.01 square kilometres (km2)
Extent of forest resources Area of forest High 0.08 805 1 000 ha
Area of other wooded land High -0.28 -286 1 000 ha
Growing stock of forests High 0.33 340 million m 3
Carbon stock per hectare in forest biomass High 0.02 0.1 tonne/ha
Biological diversity Area of primary forest High 0.37 956 1 000 ha
Area of forest designated primarily for conservation of biological diversity High 4.72 1 224 1 000 ha
Total forest area excluding area of productive forest plantations High 0.03 332 1 000 ha
Forest health and vitality Area of forest affected by fire High 4.27 54 1 000 ha
Area of forest affected by insects, disease and other disturbances High 6.27 729 1 000 ha
Productive functions of forest resources Area of forest designated primarily for production High -0.44 -3 277 1 000 ha
Area of productive forest plantations High 1.71 322 1 000 ha
Commercial growing stock High -0.52 -322 million m 3
Total wood removals High -0.67 -4 783 1 000 m 3
Total NWFP removals High 2.15 17 898 tonnes
Protective functions of forest resources Area of forest designated primarily for protection High 0.99 826 1 000 ha
Area of protective forest plantations High 1.86 97 1 000 ha
Socio-economic functions Value of total wood removals -     million US$
Value of total NWFP removals High 1.46 22 million US$
Total employment High -2.61 -23 1 000 pers. yrs
Area of forest under private ownership High 1.36 1 257 1 000 ha
Area of forest designated primarily for social services High -1.89 -496 1 000 ha

Source: WHO  Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005,
Progress towards sustainable forest management

Chapter 8 Progress towards sustainable forest management. p.137