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Figure 1.2. Conversion of Terrestrial Biomes

"It is not possible to estimate accurately the extent of different biomes prior to significant human impact, but it is possible to determine the "potential" area of biomes based on soil and climatic conditions. This figure shows how much of that potential area is estimated to have been converted by 1950 (medium certainty), how much was converted between 1950 and 1990 (medium certainty), and how much would be converted under the four MA scenarios (low certainty) between 1990 and 2050. Mangroves are not included here because the area was too small to be accurately assessed. Most of the conversion of these biomes is to cultivated systems."

Conversion of ecosystems

Source: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
 Synthesis Report (2005),
Chapter 1, p.32
(Adapted from Conditions and Trends Working Group Report, C4 Biodiversity;
Scenarios Working Group Report, S10 Novel Products and Industries from Biodiversity)