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Phthalates are additives that are widely used in plastics and other materials, primarily to make them soft and flexible. They are used in industry as well as in medical and consumer products.
There is public concern about phthalates because of their widespread use and occurrence in the environment. What is known about possible effects on environment and health?
Possible effects of five of the most widely used phthalates (DEHP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, and BBP) have been reviewed by the European Chemicals Bureau (ECB).
See also Chemical substances.
Diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) is a widely used plastic additive.
Its widespread use in everyday and medical products has raised some concerns about its safety. Does it pose a risk to health or the environment? More...
DBP is mainly used in PVC and other plastics. Other applications besides inks, paints and adhesives, include nail polish, perfumes, sealants, and lubricants.
Main conclusions: At some industrial sites, exposure of workers and emissions to air should be reduced More...
DIDP and DINP are two very similar phthalates. They are mainly used in PVC and other plastics, but also in some inks, paints and adhesives.
Main conclusions: DIDP in toys may pose a risk; more research may be needed on the environmental effects of DIDP and DINP. More...
The Risk Assessment Report is available on the website of the European Chemicals Bureau:
