Introduction
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Context
- Phthalates are additives
that are widely used in plastics
and other materials, mainly
to make them soft and flexible.
They have applications in
industry, in medicine and
in consumer products.
There is public concern about
phthalates because of their
widespread use and occurrence
in the environment. What is
known about possible effects
on environment and health?
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In the European Union, possible
effects of five of the most widely
used phthalates
(DEHP,
DBP,
DINP,
DIDP,
and BBP)
are in the process of being reviewed
by the European Chemicals Bureau
(ECB).
To date, three phthalates have
been assessed:
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DIDP
and DINP are two very
similar phthalates. They are mainly
used in PVC
and other plastics, but also in
some inks, paints and adhesives.
Main conclusions: DIDP in
toys may pose a risk; more research
may be needed on the environmental
effects of DIDP and DINP. More...
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DBP
is mainly used in PVC
and other plastics. Other applications
besides inks, paints and adhesives,
include nail polish, perfumes, sealants,
and lubricants.
Main conclusions: At some
industrial sites, exposure of workers
and emissions to air should be reduced.
More...
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Other EU reviews are
currently underway and the information
will be posted on this website as
soon as it becomes available.
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| Factual
Links and Other views on phthalates
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