Langues:
Accueil » Dioxyde d'azote » Niveau 2 » Questions

Pollution de l'air Dioxyde d'azote

 

Niveau 2 - Détails sur la Pollution de l'air en anglais

  • 1. What is Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)?
  • 2. How does Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) affect human health?
    • 2.1 Which effects can be expected of long-term exposure to levels of NO2 observed currently in Europe?
    • 2.2 Is NO2 per se responsible for effects on health?
    • 2.3 Are health effects of NO2 influenced by the presence of other air pollutants?
    • 2.4 Which characteristics of individuals may influence how Nitrogen Dioxide affects their health?
    • 2.5 Is there a threshold below which nobody’s health is affected by NO2?
  • 3. How are we exposed to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)?
    • 3.1 Which are the critical sources of NO2 responsible for health effects?
    • 3.2 What is the relationship between ambient levels and personal exposure to NO2?
    • 3.3 What is the health relevance and importance of short-term exposure to high peak levels or exposure in hot spots for NO2?
  • 4. Should current NO2 guidelines be reconsidered?
    • 4.1 Have positive impacts on public health of reductions of emissions and/or ambient concentrations of NO2 been shown?
    • 4.2 What averaging period (time pattern) is most relevant from the point of view of protecting human health?
    • 4.3 Is there new scientific evidence to justify reconsideration of the current WHO Guidelines for NO2?
  • 5. What are the uncertainties regarding this study?
    • 5.1 Uncertainties of the WHO answers, guidelines, and risk assessments
    • 5.2 Consideration of publication bias in the review
    • 5.3 Consistency of epidemiological and toxicological evidence in defining thresholds
    • 5.4 Contribution of different sources to PM-related health effects
    • 5.5 Impact of methods of analysis used in epidemiological studies
    • 5.6 Possible regional characteristics modifying the effects of air pollution
  • 6. Are certain population groups particularly vulnerable?
  • 7. General Conclusions
    • 7.1 Recommendations
    • 7.2 What other aspects of air pollution are important to address in the development of air pollution policy in Europe?
    • 7.3 Concluding remarks

Autres articles qui pourraient vous intéresser...
Pollution de l'air en Europe Page d'accueil
Que fait-on pour traiter plus avant le problème des émissions de polluants atmosphériques ?
Pollution Page d'accueil
Comment pouvons-nous nous assurer que la planète ne se dégrade pas davantage ?
Qualité de l’air en Europe Page d'accueil
La qualité de l'air demeure un sujet important pour la santé publique, l'économie et l'environnement.
Liste de A à Z
FacebookTwitterEmail
Thèmes
Publications A-Z
Dépliants

Get involved!

This summary is free and ad-free, as is all of our content. You can help us remain free and independant as well as to develop new ways to communicate science by becoming a Patron!

PatreonBECOME A PATRON!